I planned this small group activity of twigs, polished rocks, and fossils with the idea that it would be about math: spatial awareness, symmetry, straight or curvy lines, patterns, etc. The discussion turned out quite differently when the children were actually sitting around the table examining rocks and twigs.
Fresh off a week of talking about "Things that Grow," we noticed that the twigs came from a living thing (a tree) because they could grow until they broke off the plant. All plants like fruits, vegetables, flowers, and trees were living things. I asked the kids if rocks were living things?
Friend "Z" decided that they were not because "They are just hard... and they don't grow!"
Regardless of whether this activity turned into a math or biology lesson doesn't matter. All of the children were engaged looking at the details of rocks, twigs, and fossils. They applied prior knowledge of things that grow to our new work with rocks to classify things into living, or non-living, things. It was excellent work and discussion!